Category Archives: I Samuel

Samuel’s Secret – I Samuel 7

What made Samuel different?

Different from Eli, whose neck broke soon after his heart.  Different from Eli’s sons, who died at the hands of the Philistines, but died really much earlier to the work of the temple.

What was his secret?

Why was Samuel chosen, literally called of God?

I know the answer.  It’s a simple one, but it will change your life.  Your calling will be fulfilled.  Your purpose will be lived out.

Wouldn’t you like to come to the end of your life, and look back on it and say, “I’m happy I lived my life that way!”

Here’s how to do it, and here’s the key to what was so special about Samuel:

He gave God his heart.

And Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the Lord with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you and direct your heart to the Lord and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.” So the people of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and they served the Lord only,” I Samuel 7:3-4.

You see, these people had been under siege by the Philistines, the same ones who had killed Eli’s sons, the same Philistines who carried the ark away.  Now, Eli was dead, his scoundrel sons were gone, and the ark was returned…but now what?

Samuel knew.  He knew because his mother had lived that way.  He knew because he was a child of promise and a man of purpose.  He had the call of God forever resounding in his mind, and he knew what must be done.

Return to God.  Do it with your whole heart.

Now, here’s the thing.  He said this BEFORE defeating the Philistines.

Maybe there are some Philistines in your life.  Oh, you don’t call them Philistines.   But, they’re out there.  They’re big, and they’re scary, and they’ve defeated you in the past.  Maybe it’s addiction.  Maybe it’s the sin you just can’t seem to put away.  But, you’re ready to go to battle.  You’re ready to face your enemy.  What do you do?

Well, Samuel did three things:

  • He declared his faith.  He said that what we have to do it give God our whole hearts.
  • He prayed.
  • He offered a sacrifice.

He did all of this before facing the Philistines.

What happened?

” And Samuel cried out to the Lord for Israel, and the Lord answered him. 10 As Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to attack Israel. But the Lord thundered with a mighty sound that day against the Philistines and threw them into confusion, and they were defeated before Israel, ” I Samuel 7:9-10.

The Philistines were defeated, and not just that once.  God drove them back the rest of Samuel’s life.  He gave them back all the cities that the Philistines had taken.

Now, maybe you’re at the point in your life when the Philistines seem to have taken something from you.  Maybe it’s something you cherish.  Maybe it’s a son.  Maybe it’s a daughter.  Maybe it’s like the Israelites – it’s whole cities.  It’s big…and they won’t let you alone.  They keep coming.  What do you do?

Well, you remember the story of Samuel, and you remember what happened when they trusted in God.  They won!

Back to Samuel.

Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.  Here’s how the chapter ends, “and he built an altar to the Lord.”  He didn’t forget where his blessing came from.   He didn’t forget his praying mother.  And, he didn’t forget this.  It’s God that defeats the Philistines.

Questions:

  1. Whom do you think Samuel learned his faith from?
  2. What was Samuel’s situation like growing up?
  3. What was the situation when Samuel became judge?
  4. What was the military situation looking like at this time?
  5. Why did Samuel propose a spiritual solution to a military problem?  Was it a military problem?
  6. Why might he have mislabeled the problem?
  7. Name some problems/struggles you are having right now.  Are they spiritual in nature?
  8. How does turning to God relate to your problems?
  9. If you turn to God with your whole heart, will he give you what you want?
  10. What did Samuel want?
  11. What do you want?
  12. Why or why not would God give it to you?
  13. How is Samuel like David?
  14. How can we be like Samuel?
  15. Are we guaranteed the promise?

Encounter The God of Grace and Wrath (I Samuel 2-5)

Have you ever seen Raiders of the Lost Ark?  It’s a great story. There’s mystery, intrigue…and there’s the Ark.  The Ark is dangerous. It’s not something to handle lightly….

It melts Nazi’s faces..

Now, that’s fictional…but, is it?

Here’s the story behind that story.

In the days of Samuel, the Philistines captured the Ark (I Samuel 4).

While they had the ark, a few things happened (I Samuel 5).

  • Their idol was toppled and destroyed.
  • They developed tumors (one translation has hemorrhoids).
  • There were mice.

Now, their faces didn’t melt, but it was pretty scary.  So much so that they decided to send it back with a special offering of gold.

Here’s the lesson:  

God is to be feared.

The same God whose ark topples idols and sends terrible tumors is the same God who sent the 10 plagues (Exodus 7-11).  This is God who sent fire on the prophets of Baal (I Kings 18).  This is the God of fire on the mountain (Mount Sinai, Exodus 19).

Of course, this is the same God  of whom we speak at Christmas when we talk about sweet baby Jesus,  But, we forget that this same sweet baby would later overturn the tables of the swindlers at the temple (John 2:14-16).  We forget that sweet baby Jesus would become our Redeemer through enduring terrible suffering, and that the cross shows the scary wrath of God.  And we forget that one day, people will hide themselves “in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains, 16 calling to the mountains and rocks, ‘Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, 17 for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?’ ” Revelation 6:15-17.

So, how is it that God is full of grace and love and also a God of holiness and wrath?

He hates sin.  He is angry at sin.  He is holy, and that means that he is separate from sin (Isaiah 59:1-2).  So, how can this holy have anything to do with sinners?  How can he in mercy welcome us into his presence?  The answer is the cross.  In the cross we see grace, but we also see wrath.  Jesus bore the terrible wrath of God so that God’s justice would be satisfied.  He satisfied that requirements (I John 2:2).  That’s how God can hate sin and love the sinner.  He took the sin on himself.  But, he’s still the God of holiness, and his wrath is as real as his love.   By the way, when we come to Christ in faith, we are allowed to be clothed in Christ in baptism (Galatians 3:26-28).  This means that when God looks at us, he sees not our filthy wickedness, but his own holiness.  That’s why we call it amazing grace!

What happens when we forget that?

What happens when we forget the price that Jesus paid?  What happens when we forget that grace isn’t cheap?   Well, we might just have the situation that Paul addressed in Romans.  Here’s what people might say..“.Since there is this thing called grace, why don’t we just go on sinning and grace will just cover it all?  Whopppee!  Time to let loose and sin, sin, sin!!”   No!!!!  If that’s what you think, then you missed the whole point.  You missed the point of your baptism, and you missed who God is, and what following Christ means.  You missed the story.  That’s what Romans 6 says (Justin’s interpretation).  And, when you miss all of that…bad things happen.

I think that can be seen in Eli’s sons.

There’s this story of some really bad things happening.  Eli was the priest.  His sons had missed the first lesson:  the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7).  Because of that, they went astray.  They turned God’s service into a mockery.  And, just as Jesus drove the swindlers out of the temple, God drove this family totally out of the temple.  There was death on top of death.  The sons were killed in battle.  The father died upon hearing the news.  They were done.  But, God had a plan, he had a replacement.  He had a new priest (Samuel) that would serve him from the heart.  This priest was a the son of a woman (Hannah) who had no doubt shown the fear of the Lord and the grace of the Lord.

Now, back to the ark.  Back to the fear.  What do you do, when you realize that you should be killed, but you are spared?  What do you do when God gives you a gift you just don’t deserve?  Well, you do what Hannah (Samuel’s mother) did.  You serve.  You give.  And, you praise.

And, when you do…God can do more with your praise and your service that you ever imagined. Just think..did Hannah know that her son would become THE priest and prophet in Israel?  Did she know that he would anoint the first king and then the greatest king of Israel?  Did she know that her son would help pave the way for the coming of the Messiah who would save all mankind, not just Israel, and would be the greatest King of all Kings, and would be God himself among us…more than we can ever hope or imagine.    Did she know all of that?  No!  But, she knew that God was great, and he loved her, and that she loved him.

Be like Hannah.  God can do more than you ever think or imagine with your gift, with your service, and with your praise.

I leave you with Hannah’s prayer of praise:

And Hannah prayed and said,

“My heart exults in the Lord;
    my horn is exalted in the Lord.
My mouth derides my enemies,
    because I rejoice in your salvation.

“There is none holy like the Lord:
    for there is none besides you;
    there is no rock like our God.
Talk no more so very proudly,
    let not arrogance come from your mouth;
for the Lord is a God of knowledge,
    and by him actions are weighed.
The bows of the mighty are broken,
    but the feeble bind on strength.
Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread,
    but those who were hungry have ceased to hunger.
The barren has borne seven,
    but she who has many children is forlorn.
The Lord kills and brings to life;
    he brings down to Sheol and raises up.
The Lord makes poor and makes rich;
    he brings low and he exalts.
He raises up the poor from the dust;
    he lifts the needy from the ash heap
to make them sit with princes
    and inherit a seat of honor.
For the pillars of the earth are the Lord‘s,
    and on them he has set the world.

“He will guard the feet of his faithful ones,
    but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness,
    for not by might shall a man prevail.
10 The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces;
    against them he will thunder in heaven.
The Lord will judge the ends of the earth;
    he will give strength to his king
    and exalt the horn of his anointed.”

Now, I think I’ll go listen to a little Praise and Harmony, Our God is an Awesome God:

sig1

 

 

Bible Class Questions:

  1.  Had you ever heard the story about the hemorrhoids, mice, and tumors.  Why not?
  2. How do we sometimes try to make the Bible stories into children’s stories?
  3. What does it mean to fear the Lord?
  4. What was the ark all about?  What would it have to do with us today?
  5. Should we fear the Lord now that Christ has come?
  6. What do you think “cheap grace” means?  How do we cheapen grace in our minds?
  7. How does Romans 6 tie in to the discussion of Hophni and Phinehas?
  8. Why does it seem that God takes people abusing the temple so seriously?  What is the temple nowadays?  Who are the priests?  Has God changed?
  9. What do you think of Hannah’s prayer life?
  10. How can we pray like Hannah?
  11. What does it mean to encounter the God of grace and wrath?
  12. Where do we encounter the God of grace and wrath?

I Samuel 1: Bible Class

Some of the best gospel singing I ever heard was done by the Greater Shiloh Baptist Choir in Jasper, Alabama.  Shiloh.

It’s a word that evokes Genesis 49:10 and the Messianic promise.

But, when I’m talking about Shiloh, I’m not talking about the North American Baptist choir, and I’m not talking about the Messianic prophecy.   I’m talking about a place.  A place that looked something like this.

By MyName (Shuki) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By MyName (Shuki) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

This picture is a view from the grounds of ancient Shiloh.  It’s the setting of the opening of I Samuel.

Chapter 1 opens with a story about the Hannah.  It opens with a story about a woman and her prayer.  That’s significant.

Hannah groaned.  She didn’t whine.  She didn’t pout.  She was tough, and she went to the right source.  Her hearts desires were fulfilled.  Let’s see what we can learn.

Here are some questions that jump out at me about Chapter 1:

  1.  Why did Elkanah have two wives?  I mean, if he loved Hannah so much, why have another one?  Did it have to do with child bearing?
  2. What did it mean that Elkanah gave Hannah a double portion of the sacrifice?  What in the world would this have to do with BBQ?  Why was this not very effective?  Can you imagine giving your depressed wife a double helping of BBQ to “make it all better”?
  3. Which festival does this seem to be?   Hint, I think it’s Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).
  4. Verse 9 – “the doorpost of the temple of the Lord?” – What are we talking about here?  Isn’t this in Shiloh?  Why a “temple” here?
  5. What is the significance of the title “Lord of Hosts” that is used repeatedly in this chapter?  What might it have to do with the overall story and Hannah’s prayer?
  6. How is Hannah’s prayer a daring one?  How would you describe it?
  7. What do you think about making promises to God?  How was it viewed in the Old Testament?
  8. How does her prayer remind you of a story in Judges?
  9. Verse 13:  Is there any irony that Eli would accuse Hannah of drunkenness?  Do you know what happens with his sons?
  10. Verse 15:  “Pouring out my soul before the Lord.”  Can you think of a time when you did that?  What happened?
  11. Hannah describes herself as a a tough woman.  Do we think of the Bible as teaching women to be tough?  To plead their case with God?
  12. What should we learn from Hannah’s prayer?
  13. What should we learn about God from answering Hannah’s prayer?
  14. What will become of the child?

 

 

Intro to I Samuel: The King

I Samuel isn’t a story about Samuel.  It isn’t even about the other two main characters, Saul nor David.  But, it is a story about the king.

Why Study I Samuel:

  • Key insight into who Christ is.
  • Foundation for understanding the gospel.
  • Better understand the church.
  • Understand what God is doing in the world.
  • Deepen your worldview.

If you don’t get what’s going on in I Samuel, you will never really understand what’s going on in the gospels.  But, to understand I Samuel, you must step back a minute, and look at what happened right before that in the book of Judges.

 Background

It’s a wild, crazy world.  It’s not a G-rated story.  It’s a story where
  • men cut off the thumbs and toes of their rivals (Judges 1:7)
  • a man assassinates a king so fat the dagger just won’t come out of his belly (Judges 3:27).
  • a woman kills a king by driving a tent peg into his temple (Judges 4:21).

Basically what happened is that God told the people to take the land, but they were unfaithful in various stages.  So, there were various people that fought against them and oppressed them.

Here is an infographic of the general situation:

judges

The book of Judges has some of my favorite stories.  Great movie material here.

The Original 300

This is a time when God showed up and showed out!  He took a man lacking in faith and called him to lead God’s armies.  And, when this man, Gideon, this mighty man of valor, showed up with army of 22,000, God said NO!  He made him get the number down to a ridiculously small band of 300.  Yes, this is the original 300.  And, they took thousands.  Why?  Because God was in it.

My Favorite Childhood Story

Then, we come to my favorite Bible story as a child.  It’s a story of a man so strong he could literally carry the city gates off on his shoulders!  But, it’s a man so weak for pretty women, that he let one talk him out of his strength.  It’s a story of a super-hero who falls, but in the end regains his faith, and kills more in his death than in his life.
Gustave Doré [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Gustave Doré [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Messy

To put it bluntly, the situation in Israel was a mess.  They wanted to have the full conquest promised, but they didn’t seem to be faithful long enough to really follow through on what God promised to give them.  Yes, Joshua led them into the promised land.  Yes, God was true to his promises.  But, there were wars.

Sometimes the map of Israel during the Judges is presented like this:

Courtesy of oneinjesus.info

 

While this map gives us some insight into the general locations of the judges, the actual territory of each tribe was in a state of flux depending on the current fights with the surrounding people (you know, all the “stines” and “ites”).

The actual territory may have looked more like this map.

Courtesy of oneinjesus.info
Courtesy of oneinjesus.info

No King

God delivered mightily through Samson, Gideon, and Deborah, but the people forsook him.  It hurts to tell you, but they turned their back on God.  Can you imagine that?  God delivered them, then they forgot.  And, the phrase that is used to describe their situation is that “there was no king in the land.”
“In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes,” Judges 21:25.
 You see, they didn’t have a human king, but that wasn’t really the problem.  They had rejected their true King.  They had rejected God.

 King

But God is not surprised.  He has a plan.  I Samuel tells us about that plan.  And, it starts with a dejected woman and her prayerful cry at what we might would call the annual BBQ.  Very Southern.  Very real.  God answers her prayer, and sets in motion a plan that is being fulfilled even now.
Join me as we see the seeds of the kingdom. and the true king in Israel.  You see, there’s this story in I Samuel about a bad judge, then a good judge, and then a bad king, then a good king.  But, the good good king is just a shadow of the real King.
He’s the King of kings.

 Discussion Questions:

1.  What do you think about theocracy?  Is it a crazy, outdated form of radicalism?  Should we be interested in helping establish a theocracy?
2. Why do we “sanitize” the Old Testament stories?  I mean, why do we somehow not see the gore, the grit, and the very “real” side of these stories?
3.  What does it mean that the there was “no king in Israel”?  How does that apply to modern day USA?
4.   Why does God do things like insist on an army of 300 (versus 22,000, a much more seemingly fitting number)?
5.  What kind of a king do you think God is going to bring about in I Samuel, and how does that tie into the story of the 300?
6.  What was the difference between a Judge and a King?
7.  Read these passages: Exodus 15:18, Numbers 23:21, Deuteronomy 33:5.  Was God king of Israel?
8.  When God was king of Israel, how did that contrast to surrounding nations?
9.  Do we put our faith in our nation?  In our leader?  What if our nation was God’s kingdom, and our King was the King of Kings?
10. How does this tie in to our national discussion of the presidential election?
11.  What do we see about the character of God in Judges and I Samuel?
12.  What about the place of women at this time?
13.  Why does God keep using such flawed people?
14.  God is depicted in certain ways in Judges and I Samuel.  What does this tell us about Jesus?
 15.  What does Jesus tell us about the God of Judges and I Samuel?
Further Study: